Aster (Asteraceae)
Smooth Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. & D. LöveThe attractive blue and yellow flowers of this prairie perennial are fragrant. They are pollinated by insects, commonly attracting butterflies, bees, flies, and beetles. Plants are often foraged upon by deer and some butterfly larvae who favour the bright green foliage. This Aster reproduces by spreading its wind-dispersed seeds or by sprouting underground rhizomes, which occurs easily after a fire.
Flower Colour:
- Blue
Flowering Season:
- Summer
- Fall
Flowering Months:
- August
- July
- October
- September
Canadian Rarity Status:
Not rare. Listed as “exotic” in Quebec.
Physical Appearance:
The erect, branching stems grow 30-120 cm tall. Egg-shaped stem leaves are alternate and unstalked, with smooth or shallow-toothed edges. Basal leaves are stalked and senesce before flowering. Few to many small flower heads occur in open clusters near the ends of branches. Each head is backed by 4-5 whorls of pointy bracts and consists of 15-30 blue ray florets surrounding 35-40 yellow disc florets. Fruits are dark brown, single-seeded achenes, topped by a tuft of bristles.
Similar Species:
Lindley's Aster, Western Silvery Aster
Gardening Notes:
Seeds and/or plants are often available from greenhouses and seed supply companies specializing in native plants. Makes a good addition to butterfly, bird, and prairie gardens.
Canadian Distribution:
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- New Brunswick
- Ontario
- Quebec
- Saskatchewan
- Yukon
Prairie Types:
- Fescue Prairie
- Mixed Grass Prairie
- Tall Grass Prairie
Habitats:
- Alvars
- Forest Edges
- Open Woodlands
- Prairies
- Savannahs
Moisture Conditions:
- Dry
Light Preference:
- Full Sun
Soil Preference:
- Clay
- Sand
Associated Pollinators:
- Andrenid Bees, Miner/Digger Bees (Andrenidae)
- Bee Flies (Bombyliidae)
- Blow Flies (Calliphoridae)
- Brush-footed Butterflies (Nymphalidae)
- Bumble, Honey, and other Bees (Apidae (Subfamily Apinae))
- Crabronid Wasps (Crabronidae)
- Flesh Flies (Sarcophagidae)
- Flower Flies (Syrphidae)
- Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Lycaenidae)
- Leaf Beetles (Chrysomelidae)
- Leafcutter and Mason Bees (Megachilidae)
- Muscid Flies (Muscidae)
- Owlet Moths (Noctuidae)
- Parasitic Flies (Tachinidae)
- Skippers (Hesperiidae)
- Sweat Bees, Halictid Bees and other Bees (Halictidae)
- Thick-headed Flies (Conopidae)
- Whites, Sulfurs, Orangtips, Marbles (Pieridae)
- Yellow-faced Bees (Colletidae)
- Yellowjacket, Potter, and other Wasps (Vespidae)